Prostate cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in the prostate gland in men. The prostate is a walnut-shaped small gland and part of the reproductive system in males that makes seminal fluid. It nourishes and sends sperm.
Prostate cancer is a common form of cancer. The growth of prostate cells can be slow and restricted to your prostate gland. In that case, it may not lead to serious damage, or even you do not need treatment. Early detection of prostate cancer can make treatment successful.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Prostate cancer may not lead to any signs or symptoms in its early stages. In advanced stages, it can show signs and symptoms, such as.
● Feel difficulty while urinating.
● Having blood in the urine.
● Having blood in the semen.
● Pain in bone.
● Loss of appetite
● Weight loss
● Painful ejaculation.
● Lower back, hips, or upper thigh pain.
● Feel dull pain in the pelvic zone.
What are the causes of prostate cancer?
The cause of prostate cancer is unclear. Doctors say that it happens when the cells of the prostate start changes in their DNA. A cell's DNA contains instructions that inform the cells what to do. The changes instruct the cells to grow and divide more quickly than normal cells do. The abnormal cell continues to exist when other cells die. The accumulation of abnormal cells forms a tumor that can grow to attack nearby tissue. Over time, some abnormal cells may separate and "spread to other areas of the body.
Some risk factors may increase the risk of prostate cancer, including:
● Old age
● Family history
● Race
● Overweight/obesity
Treatment
Early detection can save lives. It can help to prevent the spread to other parts of the body, such as lymph nodes or bones. If a person is detected early, there is a good chance of survival. Treatment also depends on the stage of cancer, age, health, and risk category.
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